Little Retribution for Big Akusalakamma
| There are four traits for karmic retributions; they are crucial, value-added 增值 (if seeds are used as an example, ‘plant 植’will be used; if animals are used as an example, then ‘breed 殖’will be used) [Remarks: the pronunciations of 值, 植 and 殖 in Cantonese are the same (zik) and they all mean grow/flourish], orderly as well as indestructible. When a person concerned believes that he/she has already made some akusalakamma (a Sanskrit term, means evil/unwholesome deeds, 惡業), he/she further does some kusalakamma (a Sanskrit term, means good/wholesome deeds, 善業) now with an intention of neutralizing, balancing or offsetting what he/she committed in the past. This is a wrong concept. It must be understood that causality should not be pondered like addition and subtraction in Mathematics. Such a notion, perception or viewpoint is incorrect because it does not conform to the Universal Truth!
There may be sentient beings who think in this way, “Since doing good deeds are unable to neutralize, balance or offset any akusalakamma, there’s no need to do kusalakamma anymore! I won’t do any more good works to accumulate merits in the future!” Such a concept is definitely wrong. Charity works ought to be put into practice so that ‘big akusalakamma resulted in little retribution received’ can be hoped for with lots of good works done and many blessings accumulated. This is the reduction of the severity of offenses or heavy karma yielding light punishment mentioned in Buddhist sutras. For example, in 【Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra】, Volume 31 (【大般涅槃經】卷第三十一), it says, “…making fixed (retributions) becomes unfixed ones (定作不定), turning retributions suffered in the next life/lives to this life, severe retributions become slight ones and retributions that are supposed to suffer in hell are changed into lighter ones to be undergone in the human world.” |
| If sentient beings can do more good deeds to accumulate more merits, it is of course something good indeed. When doing kusalakamma, one should have the existence of explicit ‘Right Views’(proper concepts so as to acquire insights). | |
| Right Views: | |
| ● | If one has mistakenly believed that kusalakamma can really be used to balance akusalakamma, this is by no means a right view. The right view is that akusalakamma can never be neutralized, nor can it be balanced or offset. One must receive the retributions oneself or somewhat has to bear little retribution. |
| ● | If akusalakamma cannot be offset, one will not carry out good deeds anymore. Nor is this a right view. |
| ● | The right view is that one continues to do good deeds as before and one knows well that kusalakamma cannot offset akusalakamma. Everyone who has committed evil deeds ought to be well aware that one will certainly receive retributions in the future if one has planted evil causes in the past. This is precisely a right view. |
| ● | It is essential for one to have right views on kusalakamma and akusalakamma as well as theory of causation. It is exactly that you must do more good deeds to accumulate more merits so that the akusalakamma did in the past can be relieved and the seriousness of dukkha-vipaka (pain retribution) in the future can also be eased as well. Besides, one is able to build up the merits and blessed virtues for cultivation practice at the same time! |
| Wrong Views: | |
| ● | Having done 10 evil deeds, one does 100 good deeds to catch up on by presuming that the 100 good deeds can offset the 10 evil deeds done. This is a wrong view, a false reasoning. “What goes around comes around. If not, it’s because of not due yet (善有善報,惡有惡報,若然未報,時間未到。).” Before retribution is received, unless one is realized and liberated through cultivation practices, ‘the various karmas’ will ‘never’ ‘vanish’. Whenever there is karma done, there will be retributions (of karma); if one does not receive the retribution in this life, nor does one receive it in the next lifetime, the karmic force exists in the same old way even if thousands upon thousands of lives have passed. As long as the aggregation/union of cause and condition (因緣和合), one will still have to receive the retribution which is all the same. |
| ● | If one has extravagant hopes that one can extricate and flee oneself from one’s akusalakamma as well as making it nothing personal, this is also a wrong view, a false reasoning instead. If only you have ever done good deeds, the meritorious virtue achieved will always be there forever and ever; similarly, for evil deeds done, regardless of whether you run over to the heavens, the man’s world, high mountains or the oceans, one has no way out eventually but withstanding the evil retributions when the time comes (the evil karma ripened). While suffering from the dukkha-vipaka, you should not grumble against Heaven and lay the blame upon other people! |
| ‘Minute’ karmic forces can be ‘changed’ into ‘extensive’ ones. This is to say that when tiny good or evil deeds are made constantly, they will be gathered to become critical karmic forces. As recorded in 【Nirvanasutra】(【涅槃經】), “Good Sons! There are two kinds of persons: one is making unfixed retributions into fixed ones, postponing retributions suffered in this life to the next one, slight retributions become severe ones and retributions that are supposed to suffer in the human world are changed to undergo in hell. The other kind is making fixed (retributions) into unfixed ones, turning retributions suffered in the next life/lives to this life, severe retributions become slight ones and retributions that are supposed to suffer in hell are changed into lighter ones to be undergone in the human world.” Just as what is said in 《The Dhammapada》(《法句經》), “Do not underestimate the power of little evil (deeds) and think that they will not bring about any disaster. Although a water-drop is minute, they become outstanding when in abundant.” The same principle can be applied to good deeds. It shares identical meanings with the saying of the ancients, “Do not commit any evil acts though they may be trivial. Do not give up doing acts of kindness though they may be petty.” Therefore, a small good will gradually become an immense good. As a result, we should not ignore slight karma; neither should we have mudita of akusalakamma (隨喜惡業) . Instead, we ought to practise mudita of kusalakamma (隨喜善業). | |
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